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点绘制示例

这个示例演示如何使用 DMap3D SDK 在地图上交互式绘制点标记。

效果预览​

用户点击地图添加点标记，支持自定义样式、清除和从数据加载。

完整代码​

src/components/PointDrawing.tsx
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
import * as Cesium from 'cesium'
import DMap3D from 'dmap3d'
import './PointDrawing.css'

function PointDrawing() {
  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  const viewerRef = useRef<Cesium.Viewer | null>(null)
  const toolRef = useRef<any>(null)
  const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(false)
  const [pointCount, setPointCount] = useState(0)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!containerRef.current) return

    Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = 'your-cesium-ion-token'

    const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(containerRef.current, {
      animation: false,
      fullscreenButton: false,
      geocoder: false,
      homeButton: false,
      sceneModePicker: false,
      selectionIndicator: false,
      timeline: false,
      navigationHelpButton: false,
      infoBox: false,
      baseLayerPicker: false,
      terrainProvider: new Cesium.EllipsoidTerrainProvider({}),
    })
    viewerRef.current = viewer

    viewer.camera.setView({
      destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(116.4074, 39.9042, 5000),
      orientation: {
        heading: Cesium.Math.toRadians(0),
        pitch: Cesium.Math.toRadians(-45),
        roll: 0,
      },
    })

    // 创建点绘制工具
    const tool = new DMap3D.drawing.point({
      viewer,
      style: {
        radius: 10,
        fillColor: '#FF0000',
        strokeColor: '#FFFFFF',
        fillAlpha: 1.0,
        strokeAlpha: 1.0,
        width: 2,
      },
    })
    toolRef.current = tool

    return () => {
      tool.destroy()
      viewer.destroy()
    }
  }, [])

  const handleDraw = () => {
    const tool = toolRef.current
    if (!tool) return
    tool.draw((entity: any, position: Cesium.Cartesian3) => {
      setPointCount((prev) => prev + 1)
      const carto = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(position)
      console.log(
        '点位:',
        Cesium.Math.toDegrees(carto.longitude).toFixed(6),
        Cesium.Math.toDegrees(carto.latitude).toFixed(6)
      )
    })
    setIsActive(true)
  }

  const handleStop = () => {
    toolRef.current?.deactivate()
    setIsActive(false)
  }

  const handleClear = () => {
    toolRef.current?.clear()
    if (isActive) toolRef.current?.deactivate()
    setIsActive(false)
    setPointCount(0)
  }

  // 从数据加载示例点
  const handleLoadData = () => {
    const tool = toolRef.current
    if (!tool) return
    tool.loadFromData(
      Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(116.4074, 39.9042, 0)
    )
    setPointCount((prev) => prev + 1)
  }

  return (
    <div className="point-drawing">
      <div ref={containerRef} className="cesium-container" />

      <div className="control-panel">
        <h3>点绘制</h3>
        <p>点击地图添加点标记</p>

        <div className="buttons">
          <button onClick={handleDraw} disabled={isActive}>
            {isActive ? '绘制中...' : '开始绘制'}
          </button>
          <button onClick={handleStop} disabled={!isActive}>停止</button>
          <button onClick={handleClear}>清除</button>
        </div>

        <button className="load-btn" onClick={handleLoadData}>
          从数据加载示例点
        </button>

        <div className="result">
          <p>已绘制: {pointCount} 个点</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

export default PointDrawing

样式文件​

src/components/PointDrawing.css
.point-drawing {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
}

.cesium-container { width: 100%; height: 100%; }

.control-panel {
  position: absolute; top: 20px; right: 20px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95); padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  min-width: 250px;
}

.control-panel h3 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 18px; }
.control-panel p { margin: 0 0 15px 0; color: #666; font-size: 14px; }
.buttons { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.buttons button {
  flex: 1; padding: 8px 12px; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
  background: #1890ff; color: white; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px;
}
.buttons button:hover { background: #40a9ff; }
.buttons button:disabled { background: #d9d9d9; cursor: not-allowed; }

.load-btn {
  width: 100%; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #1890ff; border-radius: 4px;
  background: white; color: #1890ff; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.load-btn:hover { background: #e6f7ff; }

.result { border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; padding-top: 10px; }
.result p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #333; }

关键代码说明​

1. 创建点绘制工具​

const tool = new DMap3D.drawing.point({
  viewer,
  style: {
    radius: 10,          // 点半径
    fillColor: '#FF0000', // 填充颜色
    strokeColor: '#FFFFFF', // 描边颜色
    fillAlpha: 1.0,      // 填充透明度
    width: 2,            // 描边宽度
  },
})

2. 交互绘制​

tool.draw((entity, position) => {
  // entity: Cesium Entity 实例
  // position: Cesium.Cartesian3 坐标
})

3. 从数据加载​

tool.loadFromData(Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(116.4074, 39.9042, 0))

扩展功能​

  1. 自定义图标 - 使用 Billboard 替代默认点样式
  2. 拖拽编辑 - 支持拖拽移动已绘制的点
  3. 属性弹窗 - 点击点标记弹出属性信息
  4. 批量导入 - 从文件批量导入点位数据

相关 API​